It must be used in conjunction with another conditional, usually nara or -tara. Home / / De aru である Grammar. KUDASAI and ONEGAI SHIMASU (ください, おねがいします) 10. 言う (iu) in Sentence 1 is an action verb. For example, 1) Bangohan wo tabetara, dekakemashou. Japanese Grammar; とき versus 〜たら ⇐ Back to the grammar guide homepage. How to say “if” in Japanese. The function of Japanese particles. It is widely held (cf. The Japanese conditional clause normally takes one of the following forms at its end: – to, – eba, – tara or – nara (ba). 3. ? Please share with others if you like this article. How do you say this in Spanish (Spain)? The owner of it will not be notified. You can search the structure you want by using the search tool on our website (using key : grammar + ‘structure name’ or you can find more Japanese grammar structures in the following category : Japanese grammar … This whole section is dedicated to learning how to say “if” in Japanese. Japanese for beginners is a site about learning the Japanese language. Uchi e kaettara, uchi ga arimasen deshita. Here are some examples! It's a state. So if the sentence was "If you like her, why don't you ask her out on a date?" Usage no.4 of "tara" is the characteristic usage of "tara" ,so it can not be restated with "to" "ba" "nara". 彼女が好きなら = OK The link to download JTest4You’s N3 grammar ebook (566 pages) can be found here. 2) A tara B (where B is in past tense): When A, B. 部屋が暗ければ、電気をつけてください。 暗い (kurai) is an adjective. Lesson 25: Japanese Conditional Form ても. Only the user who asked this question will see who disagreed with this answer. So this sentence is correct because there's no regulation for adjective in Sentence 1. 暇なら、手伝ってください。 暇 (hima) is also an adjective. Japanese is an agglutinative, synthetic, mora-timed language with simple phonotactics, a pure vowel system, phonemic vowel and consonant length, and a lexically significant pitch-accent. 3) A nara B: If A, B. The one learning a language! Please also look at Course 4 Lesson 10 Grammar Part 3, 4, and 5 for the usage of NARA and TARA, and Course 5 Lesson 1 Grammar Part 5 for the usage of TO. In Japanese, there’s four (count them, four) ways to say “if”! This grammar point is a little bit difficult to grasp, but it’s similar to the phrase “whether or not”. and The UBI is good game developer. What is the difference between won’t and won’t be able to ? ? Most of the above are quite straight forward except for changing the verb in Affirmative sentence. ーで行けば、6時の電車に乗れるでしょう。Both Sentence 1 and Sentence 2 have the same subject of "You", and Sentence 1 has action verb - 行く (iku). We are used to using the object particle with 「 する 」 because something is usually done to something else. I think you can use both of them as the same. But 乗れる (noreru) in Sentence 2 is a potential verb. The Japanese conditional clause normally takes one of the following forms at its end: –to, –eba, –tara or –nara(ba). “A たら B” is “A then B” or “A → B”. 4 NARA (construction) Verb ,I-adjective , Na-ajective -- Dictionary form + nara (surunara, oishinara, hansamunara) Noun -- Noun + nara (coffee nara) <