See Pedro Collor de Mello, Passando a Limpo: A Trajet6ria de um Farsante (Rio de Janeiro: Editora Record, 1993), pp. October 1, 1992, this report was presented on the floor of the Senate, and the full Senate voted to accept it and to proceed. As a result, a petition to the Chamber of Deputies by citizens Barbosa Lima Sobrinho and Marcelo Lavenère Machado, respectively the then President of the Brazilian Press Association and the then-president of the Brazilian Bar Association formally accused Collor of crimes of responsibility (the Brazilian equivalent of "high crimes and misdemeanors", such as abuse of power) warranting removal from office per the constitutional and legal norms for impeachment. Born into wealth, Collor de Mello became governor of the small state of Alagoas in 1987. Born into wealth, Collor de Mello became governor of the small state of Alagoas in 1987. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). After his acquittal in the criminal trial, Collor again attempted to void the suspension of his political rights imposed by the Senate, without success, as the Supreme Court ruled that the judicial trial of the ordinary criminal charges and the political trial of the charges of impeachment were independent spheres. The very day he took office, Collor launched the Plano Collor (Collor Plan), implemented by his finance minister Zélia Cardoso de Mello (not related to Collor). After the vote, the Senate issued a formal written opinion summarizing the conclusions and orders resulting from the judgement, as required by Brazilian law. He is the son of the former Senator Arnon Affonso de Farias Mello [pt] and Leda Collor (daughter of former Labour Minister Lindolfo Collor, led by his father, former governor of Alagoas and proprietor of the Arnon de Mello Organization, the branch of Rede Globo in the state. The Senate voted to continue the trial. Promising to promote economic growth and combat corruption and inefficiency, Collor de Mello defeated the leftist On July 1, 1992, a Joint Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry, composed of Senators and members of the Chamber of Deputies, formed in Congress to investigate the accusation and review the evidence uncovered by police and federal prosecutors. [3] This helped boost his political career, with the help of television appearances in nationwide broadcasts (quite unusual for a governor from such a small state). DEVOLVE A POUPANÇA DO MEU AVÔ Leiam Democracia: O Deus que Falhou After entering politics, he was successively named mayor of Alagoas' capital Maceió in 1979 (National Renewal Alliance Party), elected a federal deputy (Democratic Social Party) in 1982, and eventually elected governor of the small Northeastern state of Alagoas (Brazilian Democratic Movement Party) in 1986. Fernando Affonso Collor de Mello is a Brazilian politician who served as the 32nd President of Brazil from 1990 to 1992, when he resigned in a failed attempt to stop his impeachment trial by the Brazilian Senate. In December 1989, days prior to the second round, businessman Abílio Diniz was the victim of a sensational political kidnapping. Mr. President and Mrs. Collor and distinguished guests, friends of Brazil, it's a distinct privilege for Barbara and me to salute this extraordinary President, Fernando Collor de Mello. The accusations weighed on the government and led Collor and his team to an institutional crisis leading to a loss of credibility that reached the finance minister, Zélia. Fernando Collor de Mello (Rio de Janeiro, 1949) Político brasileño que ocupó la presidencia de la República entre 1990 y 1992 como miembro del Partido de Reconstrucción Nacional (PRN), fundado por él mismo. Biography. The Chamber of Deputies set up a special committee on September 3, 1992 to study the impeachment petition. Fernando Collor was born into a political family. In hopes of staving this off, Collor resigned on December 29, 1992 on the last day of the proceedings. "Collor" is a Portuguese adaptation of the German surname Köhler, from his maternal grandfather Lindolfo Leopoldo Boeckel Collor. Fernando tornou-se vereador de Rio Largo, município do es… Fernando Collor de Mello was elected president of Brazil on December 15, 1989, and inaugurated on March 15, 1990. Seu avô, Lindolfo Collor, foi um dos líderes da Revolução de 1930 e, após romper com Getúlio Vargas, participou da Revolução Constitucionalista de 1932.Já o pai de Fernando foi governador e senador por Alagoas, falecendo durante o exercício deste cargo. Within a few months, however, inflation resumed, eventually reaching rates of 10 percent a month. The Supreme Court had original jurisdiction under the Brazilian Constitution because Collor was one of the defendants and the charges mentioned crimes committed by a President while in office. He became the youngest president in Brazilian history, taking office at the age of 40. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. This was Collor's second electoral loss. 'nɐ̃.dʊ a. Promising to promote economic growth and combat corruption and inefficiency, Collor de Mello defeated the leftist politician Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in 1989 to become Brazil’s first popularly elected president in nearly 30 years. During his term as governor, he attracted publicity by allegedly fighting high salaries for public servants, whom he labeled marajás (maharajas)[2] (likening them to the former princes of India who received a stipend from the government as compensation for relinquishing their lands). presidente constitucional de la República del Brasil entre el 15 de marzo de 1990 y el 29 de diciembre de 1992, el primero después de la restauración de la democracia brasileña, también fue el político más joven en asumir la presidencia en la historia de Brasil. [citation needed], For several years after his removal from office, Collor maintained a website which has since been taken offline. During Collor's administration, Brazil's vaccination program won a United Nations prize, as the best in South America. On August 26, 1992, the final congressional inquiry was approved 16–5. The Senate formed a committee to examine the case file and determine whether all legal formalities had been followed. Fernando Collor de Mello Wiki 2020, Height, Age, Net Worth 2020, Family - Find facts and details about Fernando Collor de Mello on wikiFame.org Lula's party thus had no opportunity to clarify the accusations that the party (PT) was involved in the kidnapping. "[15] Fernando Affonso Collor de Mello (Rio de Janeiro, 12 de agosto de 1949) é um político, jornalista, economista e empresário brasileiro, tendo sido prefeito de Maceió de 1979 a 1982, governador de Alagoas de 1987 a 1989, deputado federal de 1982 a 1986, 32º presidente do Brasil, de 1990 a 1992, e senador por Alagoas de 2007 até a atualidade. Farias, Pedro Collor, government officials and others were subpoenaed and gave depositions before it. Collor was the first President democratically elected after the end of the Brazilian military government. In 1993, Collor challenged before the Brazilian Supreme Court the Senate's decision to continue the trial after his resignation but the Supreme Court ruled the Senate's action valid. Collor also voted to impeach Rousseff as Senator. Moreover, Collor de Mello was accused of corruption, and he resigned in 1992 as his trial was about to begin. During the course of his government, Collor was accused of condoning an influence peddling scheme. Fernando Collor de Mello e 17 de dezembro na história: a vitória de Fernando Collor e a estreia de Os Simpsons Carille alcança 11 jogos de invencibilidade na Arábia e fala sobre readaptação. In 2002 he ran unsuccessfully for the governorship of Alagoas. Fernando Affonso Collor de Mello (Río de Janeiro, Brasil; 12 de agosto de 1949) es un político brasileño.Fue el 32°. Fernando Collor de Mello made history in 1992 by becoming the first popularly elected Latin American president to be impeached for corruption. Collor (possibly from Quechua quyllur, star) is an archaeological site in Peru.It is situated in the Cajamarca Region, Cajamarca Province, Namora District. Although Zélia acknowledged later that the Plano Collor didn't end inflation, she also stated: "It is also possible to see with clarity that, under very difficult conditions, we promoted the balancing of the national debt – and that, together with the commercial opening, it created the basis for the implementation of the Plano Real."[7]. In Brazil, a formal petition for impeachment of the President must be submitted by one or more private citizens, not by corporations or public institutions. Fernando Affonso Collor de Mello (Portugese uitspraak: [feʁˈnɐ̃du aˈfõsu ˈkɔloʁ dʒi ˈmɛlu]; gebore 12 Augustus 1949) is 'n Brasiliaanse politikus wat van 1990 tot 1992 die 32ste president van Brasilië gedien het, toe hy bedank het in 'n mislukte poging om sy vervolging deur die Brasiliaanse senaat te stop. 32nd President of Brazil In office March 15, 1990 – December 29, 1992[1] In 2015 it was announced that Collor de Mello was among numerous politicians being investigated for possible involvement in the Petrobras scandal, which centred on a kickback scheme at Brazil’s huge majority-state-owned oil company. On September 24, 1992, the committee voted (32 votes in favour, one vote against, one abstention) to approve the impeachment petition and recommend that the full Chamber of Deputies accept the charges of impeachment. Incerteza da Economia v A key piece of evidence, Paulo César Farias' personal computer, was ruled inadmissible as it had been obtained during an illegal police search conducted without a search warrant. [27], On August 20, 2015, Collor was charged by the Prosecutor General of Brazil with corruption, as a development of Operation Car Wash (Portuguese: Operação Lava Jato). [10], During the Plano Collor, yearly inflation was at first reduced from 30,000 percent in 1990 (Collor's first year in government) to 400 percent in 1991, but then climbed back up to 1,020 percent in 1992 (when he left office). Some weeks later, with the investigation progressing and under fire, Collor asked on national television for the people's support in going out in the street and protesting against "coup" forces. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Although other attempts had been made since 1987, it was during Collor's administration that old statist ideas were confronted and combated (...) by a brave agenda of economic reforms geared towards free trade and privatization. Collor thus only regained his political rights in 2000, after the expiration of the eight year disqualification imposed by the Brazilian Senate. [20] However, Collor was found not guilty. 3. Fernando Affonso Collor de Mello (Portuguese pronunciation: [feʁˈnɐ̃du aˈfõsu ˈkɔloʁ dʒi ˈmɛlu]; born August 12, 1949) is a Brazilian politician who served as the 32nd President of Brazil from 1990 to 1992, when he resigned in a failed attempt to stop his impeachment trial by the Brazilian Senate. Omissions? [12] These programs were promoted during Collor's administration. Gosto e odor sentidos na água em Canoas não trazem malefícios à saúde, diz Corsan. Later, in the early hours of December 30, 1992, by the required two-thirds majority, the Senate found the former president guilty of the charges of impeachment. Fernando Collor de Mello shaking hands, all smiles, poised by WH portico. The penalty of removal from office was not imposed as Collor had already resigned, but as a result of his conviction the Senate barred Collor from holding public office for eight years. Collor là … Senator Amir Lando [pt] was chosen as the rapporteur of the Commission of Inquiry, chaired by Congressman Benito Gama [pt]. After he resigned from the presidency, the impeachment trial on charges of corruptioncontinued. The formal petition, submitted on September 1, 1992, began impeachment proceedings. Collor's administration was paralyzed by the fast deterioration of his image, through a succession of corruption accusations. [9] The Plano Collor I, under Zélia would be renewed with the implementation of the Plano Collor II; the government's loss of prestige would make that follow-up plan short-lived and largely ineffective. Evidence that was only obtained because of the illegally obtained information was also struck from the record. [6], Under Zélia's tenure as Brazil's Minister of Finances, the country had a period of major changes, featuring what ISTOÉ magazine called an "unprecedented revolution"[7] in many levels of public administration: "privatization, opening its market to free trade, encouraging industrial modernization, temporary control of the hyper-inflation and public debt reduction."[8]. The report concluded that there was proof that Fernando Collor had had personal expenses paid for by money raised by Paulo César Farias through his influence peddling scheme. If found guilty of the charges, the former president would face a jail sentence. In 1994, the Supreme Court tried the ordinary criminal charges stemming from the Farias corruption affair; the ordinary criminal accusation was presented by the Brazilian federal prosecution service (Ministério Público Federal). Fernando Affonso Collor de Mello, né le 12 août 1949 à Rio de Janeiro, est un homme d'État brésilien. Corrections? A former journalist and media entrepreneur, Collor was the first popularly-elected president of Brazil since 1960, and, at age 40, that republic's youngest chief executive ever. In 2006, Collor was elected to the Federal Senate representing his state of Alagoas, with 44.03% of the vote, running again against Lessa. He was elected a Senator of the republic in the 2006 general elections and began his term in February 2007. HACKED SEU SITE FOI COLLORIDO We are: V1b3w, Phys1c, xTeSg_. Collor has served as Senator for Alagoas since February 2007. Fernando Affonso Collor de Mello, pron. In the decisive roll call vote, 441 deputies voted for and 38 deputies voted against the admission of the charges of impeachment.[18]. Collor won in the state of São Paulo against many prominent political figures. In the month before Collor took power, hyperinflation was at 90 percent per month and climbing. The Senate also sent an official communication to the office of the vice-president to formally acquaint him of the suspension of the President, and to give him notice that he was now the acting president. He was later acquitted of ordinary criminal charges in his judicial trial before Brazil's Supreme Federal Court, for lack of valid evidence. Collor ran again for Governor of Alagoas in 2010. Their faces, often painted in a mixture of the colors of the flag and protest-black, lead to them being called "Caras-pintadas" ("Painted Faces").[17]. Candidato à Presidência da República pelo PRN, Collor se apresenta como um político inovador, contrário ao desvirtuamento do poder econômico e à corrupção. Fernando Affonso Collor de Mello (Rio de Janeiro, 12 augustus 1949) is een Braziliaans politicus.Hij staat vooral bekend als de 36ste president van het land. Toasts at the State Dinner for President Fernando Collor de Mello of Brazil June 18, 1991 President Bush. He first won election in 2006 and was reelected in 2014. [dead link][5] The first President of Brazil elected by popular vote in 29 years, Collor spent the early years of his presidency battling inflation, which at times reached rates of 25% a month. Of the 81 members of the Senate, 79 took part in the final vote: 76 Senators voted to convict the former president, and 3 voted to acquit. Moreira's plan tried to correct some aspects of the first plan, but it was too late. These useful essays take his case to examine the relationship between corruption and political reform in Latin America's ongoing democratization. In May 1992, Fernando Collor's brother Pedro Collor accused him of condoning an influence peddling scheme run by his campaign treasurer, Paulo César Farias. Furthermore, President Fernando Collor signed the initial document authorizing the investigation. Collor's attorneys argued that with Collor's resignation, the impeachment trial could not proceed and should close without ruling on the merits. Fernando Collor de Mello, in full Fernando Affonso Collor de Mello, (born August 12, 1949, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), Brazilian politician who served as president of Brazil (1990–92). Collor é pai de Fernando Collor de Mello Jamez Braz (1980), filho do relacionamento com Jucineide Brás e Silva. 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