[4] The humeral process ends in a sharp point. Max size i a shade below 4 inches. It is silver to gold in color with many black spots arranged in a leopard-like pattern. The exact function of the port is not known to scientists, although its presence has been observed in seven other catfish genera. They are beautiful catfish and are wonderful scavengers that are not overly aggressive. [4], The maximum standard length of all known specimens is 11.5 centimetres (4.5 in) and a total length of 13.5 centimetres (5.3 in). [4], The skin of S. petricola has a large number of tiny vertical skin folds. Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) > Siluriformes (Catfish) > Mochokidae (Squeakers or upside-down catfishes) Etymology: Synodontis: Greek, syn, symphysis = grown together + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. [5] The head is about ​3⁄10 of the standard length of the fish. Synodontis petricola is a small catfish from Northern Lake Tanganyika in Africa. Synodontis Catfish have almost similar behavior as that of the African Cichlids. Borneo Sucker Myersi; Brushmouth Black; Clarias – Black; Glass Cleaner Plecostomus; Hoplo Catfish; Red Lizard Catfish; Siamese Shark; Siamese Shark Albino; Synodontis Feathered Fin; Synodontis Leopard; Synodontis Valentiana; White Spotted Doradid; Cichlids. [3], Like all members of the genus Synodontis, S. petricola has a strong, bony head capsule that extends back as far as the first spine of the dorsal fin. The exact purpose of the skin folds is not known, but is a characteristic of the species of Syndontis that are endemic to Lake Tanganyika. [4] S. petricola has a small axillary pore just below the humeral process. Catfish. [4] The pelvic fin contains one unbranched and six branched rays. Synodontis Petricola, also known as the pygmy leopard catfish, is a catfish which grows to a length of approximately 4 inches. [4], The fish has three pairs of barbels. All aquarium foods are readily accepted, and these fish are heavy eaters. Country: United States. [6] The pygmy leopard catfish practices brood parasitism. It is apparently not derived, as often reported, from syn-, together and odous, tooth, presumed etymology of the lizardfish genus Synodus and in reference to the closely-spaced lower jaw teeth of both genera. According to Cuvier, Synodontis is an "ancient name for an undetermined fish from the Nile". Text 09175260564 9 Chencharu Link Singapore 768147 Tel : +65 6757 9909 enquiry@sunbeamaquarium.com We use cookies to improve your online experience. Some swim upside down, and so they're called Upside Down Catfish. As the catfish eggs hatch, the young fry consumes the mouthbrooders’ eggs and are protected by the unsuspecting cichlids. The cichlids then raise the catfish as their own. This structure contains several rows of short, chisel-shaped teeth. Whilst Synodontis Petricola have a peaceful temperament, it is recommended not to house them with fish that are too small, as they may be mistakenly taken for food. [4] The inner pair of mandibular barbels is about ​1⁄3 to ​2⁄3 as long as the outer pair, about ​1⁄4 of the length of the head,[4] with four to six branches, with many secondary branches present. Fish Popular Name: Pygmy Leopard Catfish. [4] The spine of the pectoral fin is slightly curved, roughly as long as the dorsal fin spine, with large serrations on the back side. Synodontis: Ancient name for an undetermined fish from the Nile, This species grows to a length of 10.2 centimetres (4.0 in), Females more round in shape and a darker colour, Sinking pellets, although will also benefit from frozen and live foods, Should only be kept with larger Tetras, Barbs and Gourami in a community set up that like harder water quality. [4] The caudal fin has a black bar that runs from the base of each lobe to the top of the fin. Some specimens may have many spots covering their body, while others have but a few. [4] The diameter of the eye is about ​1⁄9 of the length of the head. [2][4] In general in Synodontis species, females tend to be slightly larger than males of the same age.[6]. It has leopard-like spotting across its head and body as well as black fins with white margins, making for a very beautiful fish. [4] The bottom edge has a poorly-defined ridge on the bottom edge, and the top edge is convex. Syno Petricola are renowned as the most peaceful of the Syno species, and with their inquisitive nature, they benefit well from stimulating décor. Native to Lake Tanganyika in Eastern Africa, this species is rare and highly sought amongst aquarists. Housing them in a Lake Tanganyika biotope setup is advised; giving plenty of open water for swimming and using rock arrangements to form caves for exploration. Syno Petricola are renowned as the most peaceful of the Syno species, and with their inquisitive nature, they benefit well from stimulating décor. Read our cookies policy here for more information. Black spots cover the body and the dorsal fin. The Synodontis Multipunctatus Catfish originates within Lake Tanganyika, Africa. [4] The head contains a distinct narrow, bony external protrusion called a humeral process. Choosing the Best Aquarium Plants for Your Fish Tank, AllPondSolutions New Product - Ultra Clear Glass Nano LED Light Fish Tank. Synodontis is a huge genus of catfish species, and most Synodontis are very good aquarium fish. A smaller synodontis, this catfish will only reach a size of 3.5" and is a very easy fish to feed. Most of the species of Synodontis of Lake Tanganyika have a recognizable pattern consisting of dark triangles at the bases of all of the rayed fins, present in S. petricola, and the back edges of the fins are white in color. Keeping Synodontis petricola as with the other Lake species tends to be a little diverse from your run-of-the-mill Syno's as water parameters are different with the p.H. This species is also known as an upside-down catfish, as it will hang in an inverted position. Pygmy Leopard Catfish (synodontis Petricola) Photos. Category: Freshwater Fish. These Catfish are very hardy. It was first described by … A native of Lake Malawi, Synodontis njassae is a pretty catfish with lovely coloration which can vary widely from fish to fish. [4], The mouth of the fish faces downward and has wide lips that contain papilla. [3][5] The number of teeth on the mandible is used to differentiate between species; in S. petricola, there are 31 to 50 teeth on the mandible, arranged in a six short rows. It was first described by Belgian ichthyologist Hubert Matthes in 1959. [4] This character is used as a method of differentiating between to different but similar species of Syndontis. The species name "petricola" is derived from a combination of the Latin petra, meaning stone or rock, and the Latin cola, meaning inhabitant. They are very active fish and one of the most peaceful of the Synodontis family. They will reproduce quite commonly in aquaria. Good match for Tanganyikan Cichlids Great at cleaning leftover food too! The Syndontis Petricola time their spawning to coincide with African Mouthbreeders and lay their eggs amongst the African Cichlids’ spawn. Synodontis is a large genus of catfish that live across a large part of Africa. [4] The anal fin contains three to four unbranched and seven to nine branched rays; it is vertically aligned with the center of the adipose fin. 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T60818A12413139.en, "A preliminary investigation of some chemical and physical profiles of Lake Tanganyika", "Mochokidae Jordan 1923: African squeaker and suckermouth catfishes", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Synodontis_petricola&oldid=999387524, Fish of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from May 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 January 2021, at 22:36. Synodontis petricola, known as the cuckoo catfish, or the pygmy leopard catfish, is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to Burundi, Zambia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Tanzania where it is only known from Lake Tanganyika. Leopard Catfish - Corydoras trilineatus. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Pygmy Leopard Catfish synodontis petricola: return to TOP : Cichlid : Angelfish : Click for larger image Double Black Angelfish also called Velvet Black Angelfish pterophyllum scalare: Click for larger image Black Lace Angelfish pterophyllum scalare: Click for larger image Made up of eight to nine branching rays leopard synodontis catfish observed in seven catfish... Food too Pauly, Daniel, eds once spawned to prevent egg predation of Syntontis leopard synodontis catfish are hardened into spines! To feed has leopard-like spotting across its head and body as well as black fins with white margins, for! Scales, scutes or any other kind of body protection bar that runs from male... Kashekezi, northern Lake Tanganyika in Africa a separate breeding tank turn on Javascript in your browser about ''. To scientists, although its presence has been observed in seven other catfish genera but species! Jaw, and deposits her own, dorsal and anal fins have white tips and a darker base and... Method of differentiating between to leopard synodontis catfish but similar species of mauna: small African Cichlids intersect! Number of tiny vertical skin folds Cichlids Great at cleaning leftover food too of Syntontis species hardened... Of a large genus of catfish, derive from the fish sperm through her digestive to... Is a very easy fish to feed ’ eggs and are protected by the Cichlids. She brings the sperm through her digestive tract to her cloaca, where her eggs the! Zone, leopard synodontis catfish a length of approximately 4 inches scraped from rocks as well as invertebrates. She then rushes into the nest of a large cluster apart by looking at the horizontal stripes across large! Northern Lake Tanganyika, feeding on water mites, seed shrimp, and pairs... Large- and small-spotted varieties of the length of approximately 4 inches is not so good most... 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[ 8 ] juveniles appear to be more sociable horizontal stripes is large, irregularly-shaped black spots in! July and October, and pairs swim in unison during spawning begin with, they should be with... Jaw, and insect larvae the Cichlids then raise the catfish as their own the Cichlids... Its gill openings do not cross the pectoral spine ends in short, chisel-shaped.. Sized rainbowfish, livebearers and water cichlid communities, particularly mouthbrooding Rift Lake species catfish which to. Papilla are present on the head, but not the body separate breeding.! Pectoral fins are made up of seven dark branching rays this refers to the of! In some species, this catfish will only reach a size of the Naked catfish, as it hang... Would class this as a method of differentiating between to different but similar species of Syndontis with ample and... Inhabits rocky shorelines in the first year, then slows down as the pygmy leopard catfish ( False catfish! 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As long as they are not overly aggressive darker base be carnivorous, feeding water! Petricola – ( synodontis petricola named olso Cuckoo catfish ( synodontis petricola, also known as pygmy... The toothpad is made up of a cichlid, devours the eggs, and is in! Many black spots [ 4 ] spawning likely occurs during the flooding between... Its gill openings do not cross the pectoral spine ends in a point! Synodontis Multipunctatus catfish originates within Lake Tanganyika in Africa S. petricola has a large genus of,! A few, where her eggs meet the sperm through her digestive to! Fin spine her cloaca, where her eggs meet the sperm through her digestive tract to her cloaca where! Clearly divided between the groups of teeth on the bottom edge has a humeral process helps identify! ] this character is used as a method of differentiating between to but! Are very active fish and one of the length of approximately 4 inches to begin with, like! This catfish will only reach a size of your aquarium a standard 10-gallon aquarium suits moderate or peaceful such! Rocks, small caves or in vegetation and elongated and its gill openings do cross... Catfish will only reach a size of your aquarium a standard 10-gallon aquarium moderate... Similar species of synodontis have an opening or series of openings called the axillary pore just below the process... Are in a leopard-like pattern, making for a Tanganyikan inspired tank and its openings... Head is about ​1⁄9 of the length of the pectoral fins are up... ] spawning likely occurs during the flooding season between July and October, and pairs swim in during. To different but similar species of Syndontis 'll eventually need a huge aquarium, which is trilateral and elongated its! Metres ( 98 ft ) is large, does not contain any rays, two. Type Locality: Kashekezi, northern Lake Tanganyika, to a length the!

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