Thanks to decades of hard work following the Clean Water Act of 1972, many indicators of the Potomac’s health are trending in the right direction. Trash in the Potomac River and its tributaries comes from a variety of sources including littering and illegal dumping. The Mississippi River is beset by polluted runoff from industrial agriculture, and the Chattahoochee, also on the endangered list, easily has issues equal to the Potomac… Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. The Potomac Conservancy, a clean water advocacy group, issued the river a “B” rating – indicating improved pollution levels and healthier river life. page 4 ©1996, 2004 Population Connection To burn the coal, and produce the power, an elec- tric power plantwas built along the river. Wastewater that’s released into the Potomac, even treated wastewater, can contain EDCs because treatment plants do not remove all endocrine disruptors. And micro-beads have long been banned in personal care products. The Potomac River (/ p ə ˈ t oʊ m ə k / ()) is found within the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States and flows from the Potomac Highlands into the Chesapeake Bay.The river (main stem and North Branch) is approximately 405 miles (652 km) long, with a drainage area of about 14,700 square miles (38,000 km 2). Data sets for some indicators takes time to become publicly available, so … Based on data from 2018 and 2019, heavier-than-average rainfall likely played an outsized role in the outcome, too. What are PCBs and why are they harmful? The safety of the river can change daily depending on … Unfortunately, much of what our local rivers and streams experience is excessive channel erosion, which can have harmful effects on water quality and wildlife. STORY: WHO POLLUTED THE POTOMAC? The river is … Holly Faye Goldberg. For the first time in ten years, the Potomac River is more polluted than it was two years ago. Though PCBs have not been manufactured in the United States since they were banned in 1979, they are still polluting our rivers and streams decades later because the chemicals do not break down easily. The Potomac Conservancy, which released the 2020 Potomac River Report Card, said more polluted runoff from urban and suburban areas and fewer trees to slow and filter rainfall were among the factors causing the grade to slip. Options include digging up and removing the affected sediment or covering the affected sediment with a clean replacement. People and the Planet Who Polluted the Potomac? The cleanup plan includes goals for the reduction of nitrogen, phosphorus, and sediment in the Potomac and other Bay rivers by setting a pollution limit, called a total maximum daily load (TMDL), by state and source. Similar to nitrogen loads, phosphorus contributions from urban and suburban stormwater runoff continue to increase, in contrast to other sources such as agricultural runoff. Upper Potomac Riverkeeper Brent Walls stands in the North Branch of the Potomac River at the wastewater outfall that served the Luke, MD, paper mill owned by Verso Corporation. For many thousands of years, people have lived on the banks of the Potomac River. While each occurs naturally, excess amounts of nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus) and sediment can harm aquatic life, degrade wildlife habitat, contribute to harmful algal blooms, and make local streams, rivers, and drinking water sources unsafe. Good we made progress since then. You will receive our next monthly River Update e-newsletter. Removal of streamside vegetation also exposes streambanks to increased erosion. It's amazing something so natural can do that. The EPA set a revised pollution reduction goal for phosphorus loads in the Potomac at 3.898 million pounds per year by 2025. While the Potomac River is clearly not what the Washington Post in 1951 called an “open sewer,” for the first time in a decade, the river’s health has declined, reported the Potomac Conservancy last month, falling from a grade of B to B- and still unsafe for swimming or fishing. High numbers of intersex fish were also discovered in the Potomac basin. Here are the basics on three lesser known pollutants plaguing the Potomac and how you can take action. The Federal Government has recognized this and paid a part of the price by erecting a filtration system for purify ing the water supply of the District of Columbia. The river adds life and personality to Washington DC. The new complaint encompasses not only allegations of water pollution but also contamination of land. These data suggest the Potomac is on its way to achieving and surpassing nitrogen reduction targets set by the EPA. LIVE weekdays 6-8pm ET. What body of water supplies most of the drinking water for Montgomery County residents? Researchers have found more than 1,000 bottlenose dolphins in the Potomac River - an area that was once so badly polluted it was called a 'national disgrace' by President Lyndon B. Johnson. In the past, however, this river was heavily polluted and unsanitary. The EPA set a pollution reduction goal for sediment loads in the Potomac at 2.26 billion pounds* per year by 2025. “It's definitely safe to swim in the Potomac on a perfect summer day,” said Phillip Musegaas, vice-president of programs and litigation for the Potomac Riverkeeper Network. Poorly planned development increases the amount of pavement and decreases the amount of natural land cover. In fact, natural erosion can actually improve habitats. USGS non-tidal flow normalized testing observed 4.02 million pounds of phosphorus in 2018. Many of the PCBs found in the Potomac and other local waters originated years ago. With D.C.’s famous monuments in sight, the Potomac has been deemed by many “the nation’s river,” and it serves a much larger purpose than you might realize. Some degree of channel erosion occurs naturally. A SiGN ON THE ANACOSTIA RIVER WARNS AGAINST FISH CONSUMPTION DUE TO CONTAMINANT LEVELS. They hunted in the forests, harvested foods from wetlands, and caught fish in the river. Polluted runoff can carry pesticides and plastics into the Potomac when it rains. Eventually, the trash flows into the Chesapeake Bay and ultimately, the Atlantic Ocean. Channel erosion is the process by which the banks (aka the channel) of a river or stream erodes away. Human population growth impacts water sources because . While the Potomac River is clearly not what the Washington Post in 1951 called an “open sewer,” for the first time in a decade, the river’s health has declined, reported the Potomac Conservancy last month, falling from a grade of B to B- and still unsafe for swimming or fishing. Dramatic before-and-after photos showing how freshwater mussels cleaned a tank of badly polluted Potomac River water in a matter or hours are encouraging signs … Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. © 2021, Potomac Conservancy, Silver Spring, MD. Phosphorus levels are improving in the long term (since 1985) but are degrading in the short term (since 2007); phosphorus levels have been on the rise in the last three years. 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