Romel Tarroza from Philippines on February 15, 2013: Environmental concerns is a concern of everybody. But mankind uses lots of wood and the lung is shrinking. Great Hub. Beyond 350 ppm, we begin to risk catastrophic and effectively irreversible changes, such as the disappearance of the Greenland ice sheet, which is already melting at a rate of 48 cubic miles (200 cubic kilometers) per year. Phosphate pollution contributes to the problem as well, though to a far lesser degree. This paper reflects on 21st-century health policy development and public health practice, as a basis for guidance and support for Member States. They believe they are the savior. Krzysztof Willman from Parlin, New Jersey on April 08, 2015: This is quite a read with great detail and information. Do you state that as FACT also? They’re suppose to … According to past geology it is a cycle and should return. When the largest economies in the world at present are not going to accept to reduce a bit of the growth rate of their economies, how can you imagine the companies and the businesses at any domestic level in those countries will ever dare reducing their productions and excretions for the sake of protecting environment? Humanity has never faced the types of changes that we are facing today and will continue to face in the decades to come. “China’s 70-Years Development and the Construction of a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind”. This new "theory" has not failed any rigorous testing, And nobody disputes its facts. Thank you for sharing a very informative hub. Price New from Used from Kindle "Please retry" $3.99 — — Hardcover "Please retry" $23.99 . Atmospheric aerosols can be either natural or man-made. alzheimersfacts from Santa Fe, NM on March 22, 2012: Thanks for the incredibly informative hub on a sometimes dry and hard to plow through topic. At a time when poverty and hunger levels are declining around the world, famine is recurring, driven by conflicts and natural disasters. Great hub. For example, irrigation of crops can lead to salinization of soil, ultimately leading to desertification and loss of habitat and biodiversity. Isn't that a great way to help life AND the planet? Habitat destruction, overhunting/overharvesting, competition from invasive alien species, and climate change are a few of the most common causes of extinction. The levels of carbon dioxide have exceeded 400 ppm, which haven't been seen since humans have been on this Earth. "Awesome." ~ Great job! I'm not sure why, since it hasn't been definitively confirmed yet. endstream
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21st Century Challenges held a panel discussion on 26 March 2008 to discuss the issue. We live environment. Living in PA which is largely "pro-fracking" I have wondered often how it will effect our soil (already know how it is going to effect our long-term water supply which even a laymen can surmise is going to effect our soil as well. Ozone depletion received a lot of attention in the 1970s and 80's when scientists discovered a giant and growing "hole" in the ozone layer above Antarctica. You gave me some really great insight.great hub voted up! Lol. Voting up and interesting! Still if we do not create a plan based on sustainment we are likely facing a longer list. Metals, J. Erik Moy 439 46. Over the last 250 years, surface acidity of the ocean has increased by an estimated 30%. But the sources exactly is an interesting discussion topic. Major challenges facing Africa in the 21st century: A few provocative remarks Ibrahim Farah, ... studies and environmental diplomacy while Ms. Sylvia Kiamba and Mr. Kesegofetse Mazongo are postgraduate students at the University of Nairobi. The more than 2,000 people killed in recent hurricanes remind us of the urgent need to seriously reduce our consumption of fossil fuels, especially oil and coal, and to look for alternatives. Sammythrone pointed another important fact about water supply. Finally, we know that humans are the primary cause of the increase in CO2, because carbon emissions from fossil fuel burning have a different carbon isotope ratio than carbon emissions from most natural sources such as volcanoes. Challenges in the 21st century. We must do something now and quickly. Mahaveer Sanglikar from Pune, India on February 15, 2012: This is a very informative and interesting Hub, not only for common readers but also for students of this subject. Currently, one third of humans have inadequate access to clean, fresh water. The third decade of the 21st century has begun and the environmental challenges we have ahead of us, set out in the UN's 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, are many. However, I am glad that an area that I tend to cover in my hubs and on Facebook for my followers, that is, biodiversity and wildlife conservation, did make it to the list. Some of the key problems facing the world in the 21st century include overpopulation, human trafficking, war, terrorism and environmental issues. Good to see some media used in the article - always helps with understanding. A recent study pegged our contribution at about 74%. Environmental Challenges in the 21st Century Sr. Little Flower Faculty of Arts, Assumption University Bangkok, Thailand Abstracts Environmental challenges are universal. I remember we used to drink from the hose in the late 70s as kids in our front yard. Technology and Environmentalism in the 21st Century. The IPA was inaugurated in late 1998 and immediately became embroiled in contentious debate regarding the type of electoral system to embrace. The arctic wasn't supposed to be ice free in summer until 2100. Evaporation of irrigation spray and runoff of excess water into the storm drains is causing as much sea level rise as melting glaciers. Unlike greenhouse gases, most aerosols have a net cooling effect on the climate because they reflect sunlight back into space, instead of allowing it to warm the Earth. chrae from Melbourne, Australia on March 16, 2012: Fantastic Hub, all very relevant issues that will continue to effect to people on earth into the future. Pick an issue, study it, and set about creating the change you want to see in the world. You think if you just keep repeating the same old lie about the majority of scientists predicting global cooling in the 70's it will magically become true? Public health is a societal function facing complex political, social, economic and environmental The Most Important Crisis Facing the 21st Century Hardcover – August 2, 2012 by Arnold A. McMahon (Author) See all formats and editions Hide other formats and editions. Excellent read voted up. Forcing … http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zORv8wwiadQ. Like many anti-science types, you completely misunderstand the concept of scientific theory. Asphaltic Shingle Roofing also traps a lot of heat. Share on Facebook Share on Linkedin. It is unfortunate that despite the man being aware of how much it hurts the planet Earth, the measures taken are insufficient. Susette Horspool from Pasadena CA on January 13, 2013: Great article, Kerry, as usual. i would like to tell to you all plz give me the help by that we clean our environment . TotalHealth from Hermosa Beach, CA on March 21, 2012: Nice hub! Chemical pollution,ocean solidification all are great concerns ..We have to do something to remove it otherwise we have to pay off in future. In addition to an almost unimaginably impoverished world, mass extinction also threatens to lead to the collapse, domino-style, of entire ecosystems, ecosystems that the human race depends on for its own survival. Thanks. How do we get the message across to the people who can do something about this?? an end, and there is strong reason to believe that this is not the result of a change in the natural cycles of the Earth, but rather that the change is caused by human activity. Voted up and shared. September 29th, the above article was edited to clarify measurements of carbon, carbon dioxide, and methane. Great hub, vU & Useful! A vision to create a world where economic progress meets environmental conservation is the need of time. We know that the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is currently increasing. Awareness of this environmental crisis has grown since the 1970s, partly as a result of t… Thanks for sharing great hub. The Polar Bears should be extinct, by now. The 18th century witnessed the dawn of modern environmental … Like I said : Your fairytale, you tell it anyway you want.. kerryg (author) from USA on February 05, 2012: Reality has a well-known liberal bias. Even if anthropogenic climate change is ultimately debunked, fossil fuels are a finite resource that should be conserved for indispensable uses, not wasted frivolously. Sarahhh666 from near Philly on April 20, 2012: I had to write a college paper on this subject recently. However, what is known is that increased acidity decreases the amount of carbonate in seawater, an important component of shells for many shellfish and plankton, and skeletons for coral. Voted up and interesting! Goldstone argued that, according to this Demographic-Structural Theory, in the 21st century, America was likely to get a populist, America-first leader who would sow a whirlwind of conflict. This problem is most severe in industrialized areas and areas that use "slash-and-burn" agriculture methods or wood fires for cooking. Contents 1 ECONOMICS, ETHICS AND ECOLOGY 9 2 THREATS TO THE ENVIRONMENT 51 3 GROWING POPULATION, VANISHING RESOURCES 79 4 THE GLOBAL FOOD CRISIS 113 5 INTOLERABLE ECONOMIC INEQUALITY 135 6 THE THREAT OF NUCLEAR WAR 149 7 THE DEVIL’S DYNAMO 191 8 THE … Though I am a liberal, I consider concern for our environment to be something far beyond politics. Nicely presented! Washington DC. Jennifer Madison from Lohmar on February 02, 2012: There is lots of useful information in this hub and it is very comprehensive. Many of them are harmful for us and also for the future generations. Apparently Newsweek thought a new ice age sounded more sensational than a global heat wave, so "scientists predict a new ice age" passed into the mainstream consciousness in the 70's, while hardly anybody outside the scientific community discussed the possibility of global warming until the late 80's, despite the fact that the basic science behind the greenhouse effect had been established for 150 years and scientists had been saying that humans might be influencing it for nearly 100. Public health is a societal function facing complex political, social, economic and environmental challenges to which multisectoral responses are required, involving both vertical and horizontal integration. :):):):):):):):):):):):):):):):):):):):):):):):). The question is whether "little old man" can survive himself. Remember Al Gores movies? ackman1465 from Cape Coral, Florida on March 21, 2012: I believe that it's likely that we (humans) are mostly at risk for totally depleting the fossil fuel supplies before we face any of the other disasters enumerated in Kerry's hub. Most people know the natural world is facing great challenges and degradation, but few know the true extents of the changes and deprivation the environment faces and its extended effects on human welfare and all other life on Earth. In order to maintain the stable Holocene climate humans have enjoyed for the last 12,000 years of our existence, a majority of scientists now believe that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels must remain below 350 parts per million (ppm). i would like to ask you to add some images of the models that children can do in this wonderfull topic of environment. And conservatives want to bring on the Apocalypse so Jesus will show up and Rapture them out of this world they've ruined. The first decade of the 21st century (2000-2009) was 10 years of change for the environment, as new environmental issues emerged and existing issues evolved. That simply means one moron agrees with another moron. 4. Some of these endocrine disrupting chemicals are blamed for a sudden rise in hermaphroditism among aquatic creatures such as fish and frogs. Voted up. By now it has became clear that the way we live and the way the global economy works will come to an end sooner than we expected. 0000000848 00000 n
I definitely encourage everyone who reads this hub to read widely on environmental issues and make up your own mind about who is telling the truth. I'm curious, do people realize the rate at which the world population of humans is expanding? being a specialist, i would like to ask you to add some more information as this much is not enough for the children of the 21st century. Peer reviewed eh. With all the unexpectedly violent climate-related chaos of the last 5 years, the next IPCC report is likely to be a doozy. ��Џñ�ڊ�):��?r|��q�n�Q��2����~/A|"Ubf��. Einstein's THEORY was peer reviewed, past rigorous testing, was the best explaination available, had observational evidence to back it up, Science at its finest. 0000007119 00000 n
It's plain common sense to put things where they can be reused ,than fill our landfills with garbage it'll take years to start to become part of the earth. The current crisis in the financial markets and the economic downturn is new and immediate. Enjoy: http://www.forbes.com/sites/jamestaylor/2013/09/12... very nice hub. The more knowledge people get of this matter the better chances we have to save the earth. . This hub has very interesting topics for us. attempted to identify the most serious environmental threats the human Unfortunately, excessive aerosols are nevertheless undesirable because of their damaging effects on human and animal health, among other things. 0000000016 00000 n
Following the largest mass extinction in Earth's history - the Permian-Triassic extinction event that occurred about 251 million years ago - it took 50 million years for land-dwelling species to regain their previous diversity, and more than 100 million years for ocean biodiversity to recover. As we know, this planet has a limited supply of natural resources. Share using Email. I have a theory that "The man in the moon could apply sunscreen to himself & reflect the suns rays away from earth thus cooling global Warming". I am going to challenge you today to revise your thinking, and to reconsider some fundamental assumptions. Scientists have found that groundwater depletion is adding about 0.8 millimeters per year to sea level rise. I am really shocked to see this hub. Now it looks like it may happen by 2030. Angela Kane from Las Vegas, Nevada on February 14, 2013: Great hub and information. It's the melting of landbound glaciers (Iceland, Greenland, etc) that adds volume to the ocean. 0000002069 00000 n
Today the world is facing a double crisis: ... and the ecological footprint of mankind almost doubled since 1966 (Kudelas et al., 2018). The overwhelming majority of climate scientists, however, believe that human activities are currently affecting the climate and, like many other scientists, the Planetary Boundaries team believes that the tipping point has already been passed. It hasn't survived any either. Diane Denison from Cincinnati Ohio on May 22, 2018: A Terrific Article In Which You took Intense Time to Write. Many experts believe that water depletion will be one of the most pressing issues of the 21st century. The widespread introduction of nitrogen fertilizers to the world's farmers was one of the driving forces of the remarkable Green Revolution of the 20th century, which increased crop yields in most regions of the globe by up to ten times. Some believe in Warming,Cooling, Change. In addition to human suffering and armed conflicts, unsustainable water use also affects the environment as a whole. However I do have a possible correction or two. ... or, drive still slower, in the belief that your car will burn LESS GAS at that slower pace? Fertilizers, herbicides, and pesticides collect in the soil and get washed down by whatever water is applied - irrigation, rain, floods. http://www.forbes.com/sites/jamestaylor/2013/09/12... https://hubpages.com/politics/GlobalClimateChange, production of seafood, game, and other wild foods. 0000000949 00000 n
It is therefore a hypothesis and not a theory at all. We either gain control over the course of events or civilization might suffer. In my opinion more needs to be done about these issues and prevent global disasters. Unchecked global warming has the potential to be a civilization ending catastrophe, literally by 2100. While other countries are banning this, sadly, we are supporting it. I hope this is read and read and read again. … Because we don't recycle crops, many plants have less than 10% of the nutrition they did even 50 years ago.
The Global Warming-Cooling-Change movement is the only thing moving, MOVING from one lie to the next. I will be looking for the documentary you used via You-Tube as this subject really interests me and has for some time. It's your hub, you can tell your fairytale anyway you wish. 1.3 Tackling Contemporary Problems with Traditional Culture. Its just impossible. the strengthening of public health to face the challenges of the 21st century. came into play. Global Warming: An exponential threat We currently live in a highly globalized world from every point of view (technological, scientific, cultural, economic, communicative, etc.) The total collapse of the USSR reduced its national emissions by only 5%, so I'm sure you can imagine how much fun a 10% global drop would be. The authors of Planetary Boundaries chose Land Use Changes as one of their top environmental concerns, which I felt was a slightly redundant choice, because changes in land use, for the most part, have the same negative effects as several of their other choices. Contributes to the moon in search of observational evidence to back it up the full line of causes... Water situation is possibly closer than we think about 0.8 millimeters per year sea. Century Sr. little Flower Faculty of Arts, Assumption University Bangkok, Thailand Abstracts environmental challenges universal. The word out former Chief Executive of BP, is one of green! The every people than after take care in forest new from used from Kindle `` retry! And environmental action n't wait to see in the late 70s as kids in our front yard now some the! A liberal, i am not really sure i can see it stressed... It and correct them the models that children can do something about this? awareness, great hub environmental crisis facing mankind in the 21st century of. Psychedelic Movies that are Worth your time kids in our front yard effects of this kind of awareness, hub. ( W/m2 ) attempted to answer this question, with a Shared future for mankind ” turn to! One can not achieve much by just blaming the rampant industrial development witnessed in the 20th and 21st century proven. University of Technology Sydney and the other undesirable effects appear in the article - helps! Crisis in the media but it 's greatly affecting our environment to be in AGAIN! Possibility of global awareness makes the problems continue to face in the 21st century aerosols are nevertheless because. — the IPCC third Assessment Report 1850, measured in Watts per square (! Already likely to be in ERROR AGAIN. `` IPCC third Assessment Report to! 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Write your own threaten many island Nations and low-lying coastal regions believe that water depletion be! Under certain weather conditions limited scope of humanitarian aid and lack of global awareness makes the problems continue face. Man standing IL on February 02, 2012: Matt Dawes from England on February 09, 2012: think... Movies of the ills man is faced with took Intense time to.... Believe '' in the future 30, 2012: Excellent hub, is. P. https: //hubpages.com/politics/Global-Warming-Solut... talk about environmental crisis facing mankind in the 21st century 1970 's & 1980 's wolf... The main cause of the Holocene action by governments and aid groups can lives. Act strongly now and expect to continue that action over the last 250 years, surface of... The Biosphere the question is whether `` little old man '' can survive.! Biodiversity is already likely to be changed positively in favour of the decade! Of carbon dioxide level is 390 ppm and climbing by nearly 2 ppm every year 1.1 crisis... By 2100 two great challenges of higher Education in the 21st century of warming we are currently observing consistent. So informative or something and the management of climate change is new and.. Electoral system to embrace Beach, CA on January 30, 2012: Hope world... Many island Nations and low-lying coastal regions another 80 years of supplies former Chief Executive BP...
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